https://www.drugwiki.net/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=AfrikaAfrika - Versionshistorik2026-09-03T22:42:12ZVersionshistorik för denna sida på wikinMediaWiki 1.44.2https://www.drugwiki.net/w/index.php?title=Afrika&diff=4064&oldid=prevSysop: 1 version importerades2025-10-31T11:37:03Z<p>1 version importerades</p>
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</table>Sysophttps://www.drugwiki.net/w/index.php?title=Afrika&diff=4063&oldid=prevsv>Knarkkorven: /* Externa länkar */2015-10-02T22:30:19Z<p><span class="autocomment">Externa länkar</span></p>
<p><b>Ny sida</b></p><div>[[kategori:Personer och platser]]<br />
==Släkten och arter==<br />
<br />
===Växter och suckulenter===<br />
*Släktet [[Acacia]]<br />
*Acacia albida<br />
*Acacia cultriformis<br />
*[[Acacia longifolia]]<br />
*Acacia mellifera<br />
*Acacia nilotica<br />
*Acacia senegal<br />
*Acacia seyal<br />
*Acacia sieberiana[[Image:Tabernanthe_iboga.jpg|thumb|right|Tabernanthe iboga]]<br />
*Alchornea floribunda<br />
*Alepidea amatymbica<br />
*Arachis hypogaea<br />
*Boophane disticha<br />
*[[Catha edulis]]<br />
*Catharanthus roseus<br />
*Släktet [[Cannabis]]<br />
*Släktet [[Datura]]<br />
*Datura alba<br />
*[[Datura metel]]<br />
*[[Datura stramonium]]<br />
*Grewia bicolor (innehåller [[harmala]])<br />
*Helichrysum foetidum<br />
*Släktet [[Lactuca]]<br />
*Lactuca capensis<br />
*Släktet [[Leonotis]]<br />
*[[Leonotis leonurus]]<br />
*Monadenium lugarde<br />
*Släktet Mostuea<br />
*Nananthus albinotus<br />
*Pancratium trianthum<br />
*Släktet [[Passiflora]]<br />
*[[Passiflora edulis]][[Image:Starr_030405_0237_passiflora_edulis.jpg|thumb|right|Passiflora edulis]]<br />
*Släktet [[Sceletium]]<br />
*[[Sceletium joubertii]]<br />
*[[Sceletium tortuosum]]<br />
*Släktet [[Sida]]<br />
*Sida cordifolia<br />
*Sida rhombifolia<br />
*[[Silene capensis]]<br />
*Släktet [[Solanum]]<br />
*Solanum indicum<br />
*[[Solanum nigrum]]<br />
*Släktet [[Tabernaemontana]]<br />
*[[Tabernanthe iboga]]<br />
*[[Tribulus terrestris]]<br />
*[[Voacanga africana]][[Image:Silene_capensis.jpg|thumb|right|Silene capensis]]<br />
*Voacanga bracteata<br />
*[[Withania somnifera]]<br />
*Xylopia aethiopica<br />
<br />
<br />
Se även artikeln om [[drömörter]].<br />
<br />
===Svampar===<br />
<br />
{{quote|Referring to Africa, there are few records on Psilocybe because of the scarces mycological explorations, in contrast with the high biodiversity of that continent. There are only 6 or 8 known neurotropic species of Psilocybe in Africa. Of these, P. cubensis seems to grow in Kenya despite the confusing reports of Cullinan and Henry (1945), followed by Charters (1957, 1958) and Vedcourt and Trump (1969). Pegler (1977) reported only P. aquamarina from Kenya, a species close to P. cubensis (Guzmán, 1995). It is interesting to observe that P. cubensis is very common in Mexico, Central America and South America, growing on cow dung. But the cattle in America was introduced by the Spanish people in the XVI-XVII centuries and P. cubensis does not grow in Europe. It is probable, as discussed by Guzmán (1983), that this fungus was introduced to America through the slave commerce of the negros during the Spanish Colonial times. The only known neurotropic Psilocybe from South Africa is P. natalensis (Gartz et al., 1995), while P. mairei is known of from Northern Africa (Morocco and Algeria) (Malençon & Bertault, 1979; Singer & Smith, 1958; Guzmán, 1983) and from Europe (Czechoslovakia) (Semerdzieva and Nerud, 1973; Auert et al., 1980; Kubicka, 1985; Semerdzieva and Wurst, 1986; Guzmán, 1983)|Guzman & Gartz<ref>[http://www.museocivico.rovereto.tn.it/UploadDocs/104_art09-Guzman%20&%20C.pdf A worldwide geographical distribution of the neurotropic fungi, an analysis and discussion]</ref>}}<br />
<br />
[[Psilocybinsvampar]]:<br />
<br />
*Panaeolus tropicalis<br />
*[[Psilocybe cubensis]]<br />
*Psilocybe mairei<br />
*Psilocybe natalensis<br />
<br />
==Externa länkar==<br />
<references/><br />
[http://www.erowid.org/library/books_online/golden_guide/ The Golden Guide - Hallucinogenic Plants]<br />
<br />
[http://www.ville-ge.ch/cjb/bd/africa/index.php?langue=an African plants database]<br />
<br />
[http://www.metafro.be/prelude/view_symptom?si=H(210) Prelude Medicinal Plants Database]<br />
<br />
[http://www.entheogen.com/component/option,com_docman/task,doc_download/gid,6/Itemid,42/ Trout's Notes on Some Other Succulents]<br />
<br />
[http://www.entheogen.com/forum/showthread.php?t=3709 Khadi] Växter som används i fermenterade drycker.<br />
<br />
[http://www.erowid.org/plants/kanna/kanna_journal1.shtml Psychoactive constituents of the genus Sceletium N.E.Br. and other Mesembryanthemaceae]<br />
<br />
[http://www.entheogen.com/forum/showthread.php?t=8561 Ethnobotanical Newslet 5: Boophane, Alchornea, and Mostuea - African Entheogens]<br />
<br />
[http://ethnobotany.co.za/docs/Inventory%20of%20psychoactive%20plants%20Southern%20Africa%20Sobiecki%202002.pdf A preliminary inventory of plants used for psychoactive purposes in southern African healing traditions (Sobiecki, 2002)]<br />
<br />
[http://www.krepublishers.com/02-Journals/S-EM/EM-08-0-000-14-Web/S-EM-08-2-14-Abst-PDF/S-EM-8-2-165-14-272-Sobiecki-J-F/S-EM-8-2-165-14-272-Sobiecki-J-F-Tx%5B7%5D.pdf Psychoactive Plants: A Neglected Area of Ethnobotanical Research in Southern Africa (Review) (Sobiecki, 2014)]<br />
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[http://www.sahumanities.org/ojs/index.php/SAH/article/viewFile/247/208 A review of plants used in divination in southern Africa and their psychoactive effects (Sobiecki, 2006)]</div>sv>Knarkkorven