Sysop: 1 version importerades

2025-10-31T11:25:28Z

1 version importerades

← Äldre version		Versionen från 31 oktober 2025 kl. 11.25
(Ingen skillnad)

sv>Knarkkorven den 29 december 2013 kl. 20.52

2013-12-29T20:52:36Z

Ny sida

[[kategori:Växter och svampar]]
[[kategori:Släkten]]
==Generell information==
Släkte i familjen [[Fabaceae]].

Innehåller främst [[bufotenin]]. Används i en traditionell beredning som kallas [[Yopo]].

<gallery>
Image:Acoulubrina.jpg|Frön
Image:7011_1115748244_AnadenantheraScolubrina.jpg|Ung planta
</gallery>

==Arter==
*[[Anadenanthera colubrina]] (=Anadenanthera macrocarpa) (Yopo, Cebil)
*Anadenanthera contorta
*Anadenanthera excelsa
*[[Anadenanthera peregrina]] (Yopo, Cohoba)

== Om innehållet ==

{{quote|Considerable chemical work on Anadenanthera shows conclusively and consistently that bufotenine is the only significant alkaloid in mature seeds of both species used for snuffs (Torres & Repke 1996; de Smet & Rivier 1987; Sdvio Nunes et al. 1987; Rend6n 1984; Schultes et al. 1977; Yamasato 1972; Chagnon, Le Quesne & Cook 1971; Fellows & Bell 1971; Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967; Paris, Saint-Firmin & Etchepare 1967; lacobucci & Rdveda 1964; Giesbrecht 1960; Pachter, Zacharias & Ribeiro 1959; Alvares Pereira 1957; Fish, Johnson & Horning 1955; Stromberg 1954).

Up to 7.4% [[bufotenin]]e has been found in seeds of A. peregrina var. peregrina, only 0.04% [[5-MeO-DMT]] and 0.16% [[DMT]];

12.4% bufotenine in A. colubrina var. Cebil, with but 0.06% and traces of both tryptamines, respectively.

Seven studies of 15 samples of Anadenanthera snuffs likewise showed bufotenine to be the only tryptamine present in significant amounts (up to 2.67%, with only traces of 5-MeO-DMT and DMT) (Torres et al. 1991; de Smet & Rivier 1985; Schultes et al. 1977; De Budowski et al. 1974; Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967; MariniBettblo, Delle Monache & Biocca 1964; Fish, Johnson & Horning 1955).|Pharmacology of Bufotenine av Jonathan Ott<ref>[http://www.entheology.org/edoto/anmviewer.asp?a=9&z=8 Pharmacology of Bufotenine] av [[Jonathan Ott]]</ref>}}

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Ämne !!Växtdel
|-
| [[5-MeO-DMT|5-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine]] || Bark
|-
| [[Serotonin]] || N/A
|-
| N-Methyl-serotonin || N/A
|-
| 5-Methoxy-N-methyltryptamine || Bark
|-
| [[Bufotenin]] || Frön, bark
|-
| Bufotenine N-oxide || Frön
|-
| [[DMT|N,N-Dimethyltryptamine]] || Frön, fröskidor, bark
|-
| N,N-Dimethyltryptamine-N-oxide || Frön
|-
| [[NMT|N-Methyltryptamine]] || Bark
|-
| 2-Methyl-6-methoxy-1,2,3-tetrahydro-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole || N/A
|-
| 2-Methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole || N/A
|-
| 1,2-Dimethyl-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole || N/A
|}
Källa: <ref>Anadenanthera: Visionary Plant of Ancient South America By Constantino Manuel Torres, David B. Repke</ref>

[[Image:indoles_in_anadenanthera.jpg|none|Indoler i Anadenanthera]]

== Odling ==
Se den separata artikeln om [[odling av Anadenanthera]]

== Externa länkar ==
<references/>

[http://entheogen-network.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=20&t=2894 Psychotropic Plants In the Americas av Jan-Åke Alvarsson och Åke Hultkrantz]

[http://www.erowid.org/plants/anadenanthera/anadenanthera.shtml Erowid Anadenanthera (Yopo) Vault]

[http://www.lycaeum.org/leda/Documents/Native_hallucinogenic_drugs_piptadenias_%28Anadenanthera%29_by_Granier-Doyeux.16593.shtml Native hallucinogenic drugs piptadenias (Anadenanthera) by Granier-Doyeux]

[http://www.scribd.com/doc/7512776/Om-bruket-av-hallucinogena-snuser-av-sydamerikanskt-ursprung Om bruket av hallucinogena snuser av sydamerikanskt ursprung] av S. Henry Wassén, Medicinsk Historisk Årsbok 1969

[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1382198/ Use and traditional management of Anadenanthera colubrina (Vell.) Brenan in the semi-arid region of northeastern Brazil (Marcelino Monteiro, 2006)]

[http://plot55.com/growing/a.colubrina.html Odling av Anadenanthera colubrina]

[http://books.google.se/books?id=cMSFT5K3C9wC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_summary_r&cad=0 Anadenanthera: Visionary Plant of Ancient South America] Bok.

Anadenanthera - Versionshistorik

Sysop: 1 version importerades

sv>Knarkkorven den 29 december 2013 kl. 20.52