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	<id>https://www.drugwiki.net/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Fiskar</id>
	<title>Fiskar - Versionshistorik</title>
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	<updated>2026-10-28T14:59:23Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Versionshistorik för denna sida på wikin</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.drugwiki.net/w/index.php?title=Fiskar&amp;diff=3280&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Sysop: 1 version importerades</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.drugwiki.net/w/index.php?title=Fiskar&amp;diff=3280&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-10-31T11:22:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 version importerades&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Äldre version&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Versionen från 31 oktober 2025 kl. 11.22&lt;/td&gt;
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		<author><name>Sysop</name></author>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.drugwiki.net/w/index.php?title=Fiskar&amp;diff=3279&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>sv&gt;Knarkkorven den 4 mars 2018 kl. 20.33</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.drugwiki.net/w/index.php?title=Fiskar&amp;diff=3279&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2018-03-04T20:33:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ny sida&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[kategori:Fakta om droger]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[kategori:Växter och svampar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[kategori:Artiklar med videoklipp]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Namn:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Fiskar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Innehåller:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Hallucinogena ämnen&lt;br /&gt;
== Generell information ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Att bli förgiftad av en [[hallucinogen]] fisk har ett eget namn, ichthyoallyeinotoxism. Det skall inte förväxlas med ichthyosarcotoxism där det handlar om farligare fiskgifter.&lt;br /&gt;
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Det finns ett antal rapporter om olika arter som ger mardrömmar eller hallucinogena tillstånd efter att de ätits.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bland vissa arter kan vissa exemplar ge effekt och andra inte. Det finns även rapporter om att fiskarna bara är aktiva under vissa månader. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://forums.mycotopia.net/botanicals-cactus-misc-entheogens-psychedelics/29373-dream-fish.html Dream fish] Mycotopia&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Det spekuleras kring att anledningen kan vara att fiskarna äter någon havsväxt som innehåller aktiva ämnen&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallucinogenic_fish Hallucinogenic fish] Wikipedia (en)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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Det finns även uppgifter om att delfiner berusar sig på blåsfisk&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2530664/High-not-dry-Dolphins-filmed-chewing-toxic-puffer-fish-enjoy-narcotic-like-effects.html Daily mail 2013-12-30: What does a dolphin use to get high? A toxic puffer fish that makes them lapse into a trance-like state]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, en fiskart som är kraftigt giftig för människor och resulterar i ett antal dödsfall varje år i Japan där den ändå äts som maträtt (Fugu)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fugu Wikipedia: Fugu]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dolphins - Spy in the Pod: Episode 2 - BBC One &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;{{#ev:youtube|msx3BAhIeQg}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Misstänka aktiva arter==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Namn!!Område&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Abudefduf septemfasciatus (Sergeant major) || Stilla havet, Afrika&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Acanthurus gahhm || Västra delarna av Indiska oceanen&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Epinephelus corallicola (Grouper) || Stilla havet&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Kyphosus cinerascens (Bluefish) || Sydöstra Asien, Stilla havet&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Kyphosus bigibbus (=Kyphosus fuscus)||Indiska oceanen, Sydöstra Asien, Stilla havet&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Kyphosus vaigiensis (Brass bream) || Indonesien&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Mugil cephalus (Flathead mullet) || Tropikerna&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Mulloidichtys samoensis (Golden goatfish) || Indonesien&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Neomyxus chaptali (Mullet) || Indonesien&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Sarpa salpa (Salpa) || Spridd över stor del av världen. Påträffad i Danmark. Psykoaktiv i medelhavet.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Saganus oramin (Rabbitfish) || Indonesien, Västra Afrika&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Upeneus arge (Goatfish) || Indonesien&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Källa: &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bland annat: Halstead, Courville: Poisonous and Venomous Marine Animals of the World: Vol 2, U.S.Government Printing Office 1967&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Acanthurus gahhm===&lt;br /&gt;
Acanthurus gahhm även kallas &amp;quot;black surgeon&amp;quot; intas av Hamilton Morris&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Hamilton&amp;#039;s Pharmacopeia 2016 Säsong 1, Episod 5 – &amp;quot;Fish N Trips&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; varvid han upplevde starka drömmar. Lokala fiskare på Madagaskar vittnar för Morris om att deras familj äter fisken som ett berusningsmedel. Fiskens huvud och hjärna påstås vara aktiv.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sarpa salpa===&lt;br /&gt;
Sarpa salpa är en kustlevande stimfisk som främst lever av alger och kärlväxter. Återfinns främst i Medelhavet och längs Atlantkusten från Sydafrika i söder till Biscayabukten i norr. Det finns en enstaka rapport från 1996 där den återfunnits vid Sveriges västkust.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alger i släktet Caulerpa påstås ligga bakom att fisken blir psykoaktiv&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/291783112_Trois_cas_d&amp;#039;intoxication_ciguaterique_apres_ingestion_de_Sparidae_de_Mediterranee Trois cas d&amp;#039;intoxication ciguatérique après ingestion de Sparidae de Méditerranée (De Haro, 1993)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Caulerpenyne från algen har visat sig påverka nervsystemet&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.academia.edu/34096063/Caulerpenyne_a_toxin_from_the_seaweed_Caulerpa_taxifolia_depresses_afterhyperpolarization_in_invertebrate_neurons Caulerpenyne, a toxin from the seaweed Caulerpa taxifolia, depresses afterhyperpolarization in invertebrate neurons (Mozzachiodi, 2001)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|A 40-year-old man experienced mild digestive troubles and terrifying visual and auditory hallucinations after eating a specimen of Sarpa salpa in a restaurant. As he had severe behaviour troubles, he was managed in the hospital and recovered 36 h after the meal. He was unable to recall the hallucinatory period. Another man, 90-years-old and previously healthy, had auditory hallucinations 2 h after eating a specimen of Sarpa salpa. The two following nights, he had numerous nightmares and recovered spontaneously after a period of 3 days.|de Haro &amp;amp; Pommier&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.erowid.org/references/refs_view.php?A=ShowDoc1&amp;amp;ID=6726 Hallucinatory Fish Poisoning (Ichthyoallyeinotoxism): Two Case Reports From the Western Mediterranean and Literature Review (de Haro &amp;amp; Pommier, 2006)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{quote|One tourist, vacationing on the Côte d’Azur, recalls that after consuming a roast salema in a restaurant, he was unable to get behind the wheel. More than two hours afterwards, he found himself unusually bothered and distracted by animals and giant insects. In another restaurant, in Saint-Tropez, a fellow salema-eater recalls being convinced he had gone crazy, believing he could &amp;quot;see&amp;quot; people&amp;#039;s yells and birds&amp;#039; chatter.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dr. Luc de Haro, a toxicologist at Marseille’s Anti-Poison Center, has seen several such incidents. &amp;quot;Visual and auditory hallucinations, drowsiness, vision trouble... some people think they see Batman or pink elephants. Every two or three years, you see another case. And surely there are more that go undocumented because the patient has slight amnesia afterwards.&amp;quot;|Vice 2018-02-23&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.vice.com/en_au/article/j5bbq8/this-fish-makes-people-trip-balls Vice 2018-02-23: This Fish Makes People Trip Balls]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Kyphosus bigibbus===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tidigare känd som Kyphosus fuscus. Arten har visat sig innehålla [[5-MeO-DMT]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Stafford, 1983&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;amp; [[DMT]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rätsch, 1992&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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{{quote|Even a variety of fish produces hallucinations. Roughly (1960) described the dream fish present near Norfolk island. The inhabitants stated consuming this fish would produce nightmares. In order to test this claim, Joe Roberts, National Geographic photographer, consumed some of the fish, broiled. The next morning he reported &amp;quot;It was pure science fiction.&amp;quot; He saw a new kind of car, pictures of monuments to mark man&amp;#039;s first trip into space. The fish is Kyphosus fuscus, closely related to the silver drummer caught off New South Wales. The author, Roughly, also tried the fish and had weird dreams.|Hoffer &amp;amp; Osmond&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;The Hallucinogens&amp;quot; - Hoffer &amp;amp; Osmond&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
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== Externa länkar ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichthyoallyeinotoxism Ichthyoallyeinotoxism] Wikipedia (en)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>sv&gt;Knarkkorven</name></author>
	</entry>
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