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	<id>https://www.drugwiki.net/wen/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Jamaican_Nutmeg</id>
	<title>Jamaican Nutmeg - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-11-07T15:54:16Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.44.2</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.drugwiki.net/wen/index.php?title=Jamaican_Nutmeg&amp;diff=10904&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Sysop: 1 revision imported</title>
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		<updated>2025-11-16T21:26:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision imported&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:26, 16 November 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sysop</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.drugwiki.net/wen/index.php?title=Jamaican_Nutmeg&amp;diff=10903&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>en&gt;GrimReaper at 07:42, 11 March 2015</title>
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		<updated>2015-03-11T07:42:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;table style=&amp;quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;td valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;In West Africa, this treelike curcubit is known as&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
pebe. Its seeds are reputedly used to establish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
contact with the water spirits (mamiwata).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Apparently they are ingested and also smeared on&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
the arms. The seeds are used by the Pygmies as a&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
stimulant and to treat headaches. With a scent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
reminiscent of that of nutmeg, they are also used as a substitute for the true nutmeg (Myristica&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
fragrans) , which may also represent a pebe for&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
contacting the water spirits (Wagner 1991; cf. also&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ott 1993, 413 f.*). The seeds contain an essential&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
oil in which myristicin or safrole may be present;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
this would make them a useful psychoactive substance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
African slaves introduced the plant into the&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Caribbean, where the seeds are used as a spice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(Bartels 1993,69*).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another curcubit species (Echinocystis Iobata&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Torr. et Gray) is rumored to be psychoactive or&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
even hallucinogenic (Schultes and Farnsworth&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1982, 188*; Schultes and Hofmann 1980,367*).&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;td valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;53%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Literature&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wagner, Johanna. 1991. Das &amp;quot;dawa&amp;quot; der mamiwata&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(Ein moglicherweise pharmakologischer Aspekt&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
des westafrikanischen Glaubens an Wassergeister.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Integration 1:61-63.&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ethnobotanical]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>en&gt;GrimReaper</name></author>
	</entry>
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