Opioid: Difference between revisions
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Latest revision as of 15:01, 29 October 2025
Opium alkaloids
Phenanthrenes naturally occurring in opium:
Preparations of mixed opium alkaloids, including papaveretum, are still occasionally used.
Semisynthetic derivatives
- Diacetylmorphine (heroin)
- Dihydrocodeine
- Hydrocodone
- Hydromorphone
- Nicomorphine
- Oxycodone
- Oxymorphone
Synthetic opioids
Anilidopiperidines
Phenylpiperidines
- Pethidine (meperidine)
- Ketobemidone
- MPPP
- Allylprodine
- Prodine
- PEPAP
Diphenylpropylamine derivatives
- Propoxyphene
- Dextropropoxyphene
- Dextromoramide
- Bezitramide
- Piritramide
- Methadone
- Dipipanone
- Levomethadyl Acetate (LAAM)
- Loperamide (used for diarrhoea, does not cross the blood-brain barrier)
- Diphenoxylate (used for diarrhoea, does not appreciably cross the blood-brain barrier)
Benzomorphan derivatives
Oripavine derivatives
Morphinan derivatives
Others
Opioid antagonists
- ↑ Odell LR, Skopec J, McCluskey A. "Isolation and identification of unique marker compounds from the Tasmanian poppy Papaver somniferum N." Forensic Sci Int (2007). PMID 17765420