Anadenanthera

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Innehåll

1 Generell information
2 Arter
3 Om innehållet
4 Odling
5 Externa länkar

Generell information

Släkte i familjen Fabaceae

Innehåller främst bufotenin. Används i en traditionell beredning som kallas Yopo.

Frön	Ung planta

Arter

Anadenanthera colubrina (=Anadenanthera macrocarpa) (Yopo, Cebil)
Anadenanthera contorta
Anadenanthera excelsa
Anadenanthera peregrina (Yopo, Cohoba)

Om innehållet

Källa 1

Considerable chemical work on Anadenanthera shows conclusively and consistently that bufotenine is the only significant alkaloid in mature seeds of both species used for snuffs (Torres & Repke 1996; de Smet & Rivier 1987; Sdvio Nunes et al. 1987; Rend6n 1984; Schultes et al. 1977; Yamasato 1972; Chagnon, Le Quesne & Cook 1971; Fellows & Bell 1971; Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967; Paris, Saint-Firmin & Etchepare 1967; lacobucci & Rdveda 1964; Giesbrecht 1960; Pachter, Zacharias & Ribeiro 1959; Alvares Pereira 1957; Fish, Johnson & Horning 1955; Stromberg 1954).

Up to 7.4% bufotenine has been found in seeds of A. peregrina var. peregrina, only 0.04% 5-MEO-DMT and 0.16% DMT;

12.4% bufotenine in A. colubrina var. Cebil, with but 0.06% and traces of both tryptamines, respectively.

Seven studies of 15 samples of Anadenanthera snuffs likewise showed bufotenine to be the only tryptamine present in significant amounts (up to 2.67%, with only traces of 5-MeO-DMT and DMT) (Torres et al. 1991; de Smet & Rivier 1985; Schultes et al. 1977; De Budowski et al. 1974; Holmstedt & Lindgren 1967; MariniBettblo, Delle Monache & Biocca 1964; Fish, Johnson & Horning 1955).

Källa: Pharmacology of Bufotenine av Jonathan Ott

Källa 2

Ämne	Växtdel
5-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine	Bark
Serotonin	N/A
N-Methyl-serotonin	N/A
5-Methoxy-N-methyltryptamine	Bark
Bufotenin	Frön, bark
Bufotenine N-oxide	Frön
N,N-Dimethyltryptamine	Frön, fröskidor, bark
N,N-Dimethyltryptamine-N-oxide	Frön
N-Methyltryptamine	Bark
2-Methyl-6-methoxy-1,2,3-tetrahydro-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole	N/A
2-Methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole	N/A
1,2-Dimethyl-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole	N/A