Ayahuascaväxter
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Lista över växter som används i Ayahuasca
| Lokalbefolkningens namn | Art | Aktiva ämnen (? = Inga ämnen, eller okända ämnen)
(Namn inom parenteser är alternativa namn på växten.) |
|---|---|---|
| abaca | Ocimum micrantum | (Pichana) |
| abuta | Abuta grandifolia | tropolone isoquinolines, palmatine, oxo-aporphines |
| ajo sacha amaron | Mansoa alliaceae | ? |
| borrachero | Pontedaria cordata | ? |
| amasisa | Erythrina peoppigina | erytrina alkaloids, (Colorines) |
| ayahuasca | Diplopterys cabrerana | harmala, DMT, B-carbolines |
| ayahuasca | Banisteriopsis caapi | harmala |
| ayahuasca | Juanulloa ochracea | ? |
| ayahuama | Couroupita guianensis | indole alkaloids |
| bellaco-caspi | Himatanthus succuba | fulvoplumieron, flavoniods |
| bobinsana | Calliandra angustifolia | amino acids |
| borrachero | Iochroma fuchsioides | alkaloids (Guatillo) |
| caimitillo | Abuta grandifolie | tropolone isoquinolines, palmatine, oxo-aporphins |
| capirona negro | Calycophyllum spruceanum | ? |
| catahua | Hura crepitans | tiglione diterpenes, lectins, piscicidal compounds |
| chacruna | Psychotria viridis | DMT |
| chicorro | Cyperus cf. prolixis | ? |
| chiricsanango | Brunfelsia chiricsanango | scopeletine (Manaca) |
| chuchuhuasi | Maytenus ebenfolia | sesquiterpenes, nocotinyl alkaloids, triterpenes, maytensine, etc. |
| clavohuasca | Tynnanthus panurensis | ? |
| caupuri | Virola surnamensis | neolingans |
| cuchura-caspi | Malovetia tamaquarina | steroid alkaloids, cornopharyngine |
| cumala | Virola sp. | tryptaminer, B-carbolines, neolingans, 2-Me-Ketones |
| garabata | a) Gyettarda ferox, b) Uncaria guianensis | canthemine, heteroyohimbe alkaloids, spiro-oxindoles, bisindoles, heteroyohimbe alkaloids |
| hiporuru | Alchornea castenifolia | alchornine, imadazole alkaloids, corynanthine (Niando) |
| huacapu | Vouacapoua americana | ? |
| huairacaspi | Cedrelinga catenaeformis | ? |
| lupuna | Ceiba pentandra | ? |
| miya | Phrygilanthus eugenoides | ? |
| mucura | Petiveri alliaceae | oligo sulfides, triterpenes, trithiolans |
| mureru | Cabomba aquatica | ? |
| nuchu pichana | Scoparia dulcis | triterpenes, 6-MeO-benzo-xazolilnone |
| oje | Ficus insipida | furocoumarins, triterpenes, biphenyl hexahydroindolizones, phenanthroxin dolizones |
| palisange | Sclerobium setiferum | ? |
| pali santo | Sclerobium setiferum | ? |
| pichana | Ocimum micrantum | sesquiterpenes |
| picurullanaquina | Alternanthera lehmani | ? |
| piri-piri | Cyperus sp. | quinones, essential oils, sapinones, sesquiterpenes |
| pokere | Epiphyllum sp. | ? |
| pucahuasca | Diplopterys cabrerana | DMT |
| pulma | Calathea veitchiana | tryptophan |
| raya balsa | Montrichardia arborescens | ? |
| remo caspi | Pithecellobium laetum | phytomitogenes, lupeol, spinasterol |
| renaco | Coussapoa tessmannii | ? |
| renaco | Ficus ruiziana | furocoumarins, triterpenes, biphenylhexahydroindolizines, phenanthroxindolizines |
| sanang | Abuta grandifolia | tropolone isoquinolines, palmatine, oxoaporphins |
| shinguarana | Cornutia odorata | ? |
| shoka | Lomariopsis japurensis | ? |
| suelda con suelda | Phtirusa pyrifolia | ? |
| tachai del monte | Lygodium venustum | antifertility agents |
| tahuari | Anthodiscus pilosus | ? |
| tahuari | Tabebuia heterpoda | debenzoxanthines, lapachol, napthoquinones |
| tahuari | Vitex triflora | diterpene lactones, iridoid, glycosides, flavonoid glycosides |
| tamshi | Carludovica divergens | ? |
| tangarana | Triplaris surinamensis | ? |
| tchai | Opuntia sp. | N-methyl-tyramine, meskalin |
| toe | Brugmansia suaveolens | tropaner |
| toe negro | Teliostachya lanceolata | ? |
| uchu-sanango | Tabernaemontana sp. cornaridine | bisindol alkaloids, terpenoids |
| ? | Erythrina glauca | alkaloids |
| ? | Iresine sp. | cinnamic acid amides |
Källa: Dennis McKenna, LE Luna, & GHN Towers, 1986
Externa länkar
Fler växter kan hittas i tabellerna från Ayahuasca Analouges (länk) av Jonathan Ott.